Reproductive justice in Oaxaca is a critical issue deeply tied to the experiences of Indigenous women, who face unique challenges stemming from systemic inequities and cultural dynamics. Despite the state’s progressive step in legalizing abortion in 2019, many Indigenous women remain marginalized in conversations about reproductive rights. Historically, they have endured abuses such as forced sterilizations, reflecting the long-standing neglect of their autonomy and agency.

For Indigenous women, reproductive justice is not just about access to legal abortion but about reclaiming control over their bodies within a framework that respects their cultural identities. Traditional practices, communal decision-making, and deeply rooted gender norms influence how reproductive health is understood and practiced in these communities. The tension between state policies and these cultural contexts often leaves Indigenous women underserved by public health systems that fail to address their specific needs.

Advocating for reproductive justice in Oaxaca requires addressing these systemic gaps while empowering Indigenous women to articulate their needs and rights. Recognizing their voices is essential for creating policies that not only guarantee access to reproductive health services but also honor their cultural traditions and lived realities. This struggle reflects broader global challenges in ensuring reproductive rights for marginalized groups.

Holly Dygert, an anthropologist at Bryant University, is conducting a study on Indigenous perspectives regarding reproductive rights in Oaxaca, Mexico. Her research focuses on how cultural and historical contexts, such as colonialism and systemic marginalization, influence Indigenous communities’ attitudes toward reproductive justice. This includes examining issues like forced sterilization and the impact of Oaxaca’s 2019 abortion legalization.

Dygert’s work delves into how reproductive rights are perceived through the lens of Indigenous identity, particularly among women. She highlights how these rights intersect with broader struggles for autonomy and cultural preservation. Her goal is to explore whether contemporary policies adequately address the unique needs of Indigenous communities and empower their voices.

The study also raises questions about how legislation aligns with traditional values and gender roles in Indigenous societies. Dygert investigates the balance between promoting universal human rights and respecting cultural practices, aiming to bridge gaps between state policies and local realities.

This research contributes to global discussions on reproductive justice, illustrating the complexity of applying universal frameworks to diverse cultural contexts. By amplifying Indigenous voices, Dygert seeks to redefine justice in a way that resonates with marginalized populations. 

Source: Bryant University