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The Magazine

Erasure

About the Poem

This poem takes an authentic text, in this case an excerpt of “U.S.” Captain Richard H. Pratt’s 1892 speech “The Advantages of Mingling Indians with Whites,” and blacks out content in order to highlight specific words. These words form the poem. In his speech, Captain Pratt argued that off-reservation boarding schools for indigenous children was a more humane way to, as he put it, “kill the Indian.” Between 1860 and 1978, Indigenous children in the “U.S.” were forced to attend these assimilationist schools, taken from the reservation, separated from family, and deprived of their language and culture.

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About the Author

Shana Baumgartner (Enrolled Oglala Lakota) joined Crushing Colonialism in 2024 as Editorial Director of The Magazine. Shana has had a 25+ year career in the field of education, spending the last 15 years in educational publishing holding various roles such as writer, senior editor, instructional designer, and editorial manager. She is well-versed in end-to-end print and digital publishing and has managed dozens of publications from concept to print, designed and scripted slide presentations, planned and produced videos, created interactive online courses, and more.